March 5, 2025
From Europe to the US: Cultural and Market Nuances in FinTech

In episode re-air, joining our host https://www.linkedin.com/in/edwardswalters/ is Simon Darchis, Head of Partnership at https://www.finwise.bank/, to discuss his trajectory in the financial services sector from Europe to the US. With this...
In episode re-air, joining our host Ed Walters is Simon Darchis, Head of Partnership at Finwise Bank, to discuss his trajectory in the financial services sector from Europe to the US. With this multi-cultural background in finance, Simon explains the intricacies of FinTech, unraveling the cultural and regulatory intricacies that shape these distinct markets.
Ed and Simon discuss:
- The pivotal role of adaptability in navigating the evolving landscape of financial services
- Insights into the contrasting FinTech practices between America and Europe, emphasizing the significance of cultural understanding in the industry
- The critical importance of compliance in FinTech partnerships, from the challenges faced by banks collaborating with FinTechs to the meticulous partner selection process.
WEBVTT
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You're listening to Leaders in Lending from Upstart, a podcast
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dedicated to helping consumer lenders grow their programs and improve
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their product offerings. Each week, here decision makers in the
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finance industry offer insights into the future of the lending industry,
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best practices around digital transformation, and more. Let's get into
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the show.
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Welcome to Leaders in Lending. I'm your host at Walters.
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For this episode, I had the pleasure to sit down
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with Simon Darcis, head of Partnerships at Finwise Bank. Growing
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up in France. Simon shares his perspectives on the difference
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in financial services between Europe and the United States. In addition,
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he goes into depth on how he approaches selecting and
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managing fintech partnerships in today's regulatory environment. I hope you
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enjoy his perspective. Now let's jump into the episode. Welcome everyone.
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I'm here today with Sarmon Darcis, head of Partnerships Finwise Bank. Simon.
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Hello, Hey, Ed, how are you.
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I'm doing great? Thank you for joining me today.
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Yeah, thank you for having me great.
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So, you know, the first question that we always like
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to ask on these podcasts is really folks journey and
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financial services, you know, so as we'll talk about your
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role here in a second, but that's Can we start
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kind of with you giving a summary of your journey
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in financial services and what got you to the had
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a partnership role of Finwise.
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Yeah.
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Absolutely, I mean my journey in financial services was somewhat
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of an accident, if I'm being perfectly honest. I was
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born and raised in Friends. I decided to move to
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Canada when I was sixteen. The reason why I did
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that is that I really wanted to become a doctor,
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and I figured that if you finished high school in Quebec,
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you could go straight into med school right after high school.
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You didn't have to get a bachelor's degree. So that's
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what I did. Finish high school in Montreal. Ended up
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getting into the medical program that I wanted, and I really, really,
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really hated it. I was miserable for the first semester
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of med school. Hated the way it was tough. I
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felt like I just had to learn everything by heart,
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didn't have to use my brain. So I kind of
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had to set down and figure out what it was
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that I wanted to do for the rest of my life,
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which is a really tough question to ask a seventeen
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year old that's thirty five hundred miles away from his family.
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So kind of figured that.
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I was always a geek, always really into technology, always
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loved to learn about the economy and global policies and
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how it affected the lives of citizens. So economics made
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a little bit of sense. And then what's economics without
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financial services? So that's how I kind of decided to
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study comside finance and economics because I decided not to
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make it easy for myself whatsoever did that and you know,
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my summer of freshman year it came about really wanted
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an internship. Didn't feel like doing nothing over the summer.
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So I ended up getting a summer internship at a
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bank that no one had ever heard of, that was
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based in New Jersey, in the suburbs of New York
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that now became an industry name, and that's Cross River, right.
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So spend the summer there, learned about peer to peer
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lending because that's what it was called at the time, right,
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marketplace lending was in terminology that we're using. Spend the
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summer doing that, and you know, at the end of
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the internship, I kind of went up to the CEO.
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It was like, Hey, now that I've started working, kind
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of want to keep working. Is there anyone that you
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can introduce Metween in Canada where you know I could
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keep working for during the school year, And and that's
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when he offered to fly me out to New York
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every year, every actually every week it was, and every
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year it was every week going back and forth between
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Montreal and New York. And that's how I became a
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full time intern of Cross River and how I saw
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the industry pop up.
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Right.
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We went from marketplace lending or Peter peer lending to
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what is known now as marketplace lending with the institutional investors,
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to crypto payments, cards, deposit sponsorship. So had a really
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really fun time looking at this, looking at this industry,
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kind of be born from nothing. Graduated, decided that I
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wanted to try the more traditional finance route, so went
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to Merrill Lynch for a little bit, and honestly, it
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was boring. I'm not gonna lie, you know. You go
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from fintech to this multi century old institution and you
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kind of feel like you're missing out on the cool stuff.
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So quickly went back to fintech and that's when I
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joined Finwise. I originally joined Finwise to help stand up
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this new business line. I think I was employee number nineteen.
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When I joined Finwise, it was a super tiny financial institution.
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We I think at the time we had thirteen million
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dollars in capital, barely over one hundred million dollars in
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originations every year. Now we're one hundred and seventeen million
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dollars in capital o our a billion dollars in originations
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every quarter, so really sell tremendous growth that at fin
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Wise evolved with the company. You know, at first, the
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focus was on marketplace lending. We always had this understanding
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that we wanted to grow past marketplace standing and start
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sponsoring payments and cards. But honestly, MPL was pretty successful,
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right and took up a bunch of our time. So
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as interest rates sorry to rise, in origination sorry to drop,
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we decided to take a beat figure out what it
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was that we wanted to do long term in terms
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of fintech. And and now we're growing in all directions,
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in all fintech directions, So it's it's really fun.
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No, that's a great story, and I mean definitely that
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willingness to zig zag, you know, starting with you think
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you're going to do one thing, and many of us
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are in that same spot, right we think we're this
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is what we want to do with our career, and
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then we get into it, and you know, we pivot
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and continue to ride that. You have an interesting person spective,
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as you talked about you know, you didn't start in
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the States, and so you have some views I would,
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I would imagine on the differences of how financial services
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work in Europe as it compares to America. Could you
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share some of that perspective or some of the differences
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that kind of stand out to you that occur.
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Yeah, one hundred percent.
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And I think most of the differences between the American
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market and the European markets stem in cultural differences. We
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always think, you know, Europe and America two regions of
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the Western world, they're kind of all the same, right, but.
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We we live fairly.
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Different as it pertains to financial services and money management.
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For instance, the American economy is very much driven on debt,
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whether it's it's commercial debt or consumer debt. It's a
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fun little tidbit. But in Europe we have this stereotype
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that for every dollar than an American earns he's going
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to spend three. So the difference has to be made
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up somewhere. In Europe, you don't have lending as widely available.
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Credit cards are very unknown. They exist, but they're not
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very much. They're not very much used. Installment loans same thing.
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You'll get a personal loan if you want to do
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home renovation or if you have extremely large expenditures, but
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you're now going to use a personal loan for a
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shortfall in budget, you know.
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And we're very much.
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Taught that at an early age. And I can remember
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my parents telling me, never spend more than your earn
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and make sure that you're building, you know, a nice
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little piggybank. So coming from those cultural differences, FinTechs just
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grew in different directions in America and in Europe. And
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I think that's why when you look at the fintech industry,
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the first sub sector that really popped in America was
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a lending space, right, especially that it was right after
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two thousand and eight, no one was lending anymore, very
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hard to get alone. In Europe, the sector that really
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pupped was was neo banks, right. It was transactional tools
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like cards. It was almost Venmo like companies right to
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facilitate peer to peer payments, but lending didn't take off
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and still hasn't. As I said, I think it stems
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in the cultural difference. I think it stems also in
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a difference of data being available. You know, in the States,
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even in Canada, we have the credit bureaus. We can
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easily make an assessment of the credit quality of a
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customer and all of that on an automated basis. Most
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countries in Europe, with the notable exception of Germany and
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the UK, don't have credit agencies. So if you're to
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apply for a personal loan, you do it at the
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branch of your bank that you normally go to, and
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you go through manual on the writing. You know, we
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are starting to see an effort to create open banking
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in Europe that is actually, in some regards a little
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bit more successful than it is in Europe because it
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is created by defentcial institutions and not by FinTechs. But
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that's all you get. It's access to transactional data. You
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don't get that holistic view of how a customer may
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have performed on their past debts. And also they don't
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get a lot of past debts. So you have that
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difference and that's why the fintech sector just evolved differently.
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And then you also have a difference in terms of
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how business or fintech business is done in America and
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in Europe. In America, in order for a business to scale,
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generally they'll create those famous bank partnerships. Right, it's very
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hard for fintech to get a banking license. We've seen
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a few, right they've acquired banks, it's gone into nova licenses.
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In Europe, you don't have that concept of bank partnerships.
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FinTechs very much become banks. There are simplified banking licenses
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that are available to FinTechs, or they can get full
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service licenses. And the nice thing about Europe is that
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it's a conglomerate of countries and if you have a
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banking license in one of those countries, you can operate
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throughout the European Union. The market definitely took a little
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bit of a hit when the UK exited the European Union.
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The UK was generally the point of entry for FinTechs
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into the EU. Now that has transitioned to Belgium and
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a little bit of the Netherlands, but it's very much
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still the same concept. They get their own banking licenses.
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No very interesting and that and you do I imagine
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kind of having that unique perspective just as you're incorporating
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kind of some of your I wouldn't say necessary day
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to data decisions, but as you're kind of thinking about
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the macro and thinking about expansion of just understanding how
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financial services works across the globe to bring those insights
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and say how you can maybe leverage best price. This
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is are things that you think are working other places
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that may may be able to apply here, right.
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Yeah, no, you're one hundred percent to it, right. Especially
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I think the best example of this is payments. You know,
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real time payments have always been a thing in Europe,
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And when I moved to the States and I was like, wait,
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I have to wait how.
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Long to send money?
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It creates you bring those use cases, right, those things
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that you thought you took for granted, you bring those
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things to the United States. And when you're in the
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position that I am right to looking at fintech strategy
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and fintech products on a day to day basis, that
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is a good a good baggage to have. It. It's
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a good knowledge base to have it. It just brings
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a different perspective and allows for maybe a little bit
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more creativity as it pertains to product creation.
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No good now, thank you for sharing that. Very interesting.
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As we transition to your current role, so as the
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head of partnerships, can you describe what does the day
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to day look like? What does the kind of the
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scope of work?
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So the day to day is very much split into
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two buckets. On one hand, you're very much a firefighter
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all day every day. You have to make sure that
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everything is running smoothly. You have to make sure that
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everyone is happy, particularly your your partners and your regulators.
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And you know, I've always somewhat described this roles as
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having three main buckets of people that your service. You
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have the internal people at the bank because you're you're
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the point of contact for everyone, right, internal folks, and
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your your partners. You have your partners obviously they're your
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bread and butter. They're the ones that are advertising your
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products and that are bringing your products to market. And
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then you have your regulators. So it's always a little
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bit of a juggling act to make sure that everyone
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stays happy and stays on the same page. And really
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the second part of the role is is very much
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focused on strategy, right. It's trying to stay up to
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date with the current trends, making sure that the bank
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is not falling behind on the next trends, on the
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next products that are going to come out, and how
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we ensure that we're going to be able to service
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or offer those products. So it's a little bit of
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everyday management and long term thinking, right, which makes the
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