Oct. 2, 2024
From Ledgers to Algorithms: Revolutionizing Financial Data
Ultimately, providing the best financial advice or service is all about having the right data in the right place at the right time.
This week, host Matt Snow speaks with Chris Gifford, Chief Data and Analytics Officer at USAA Federal Savings Bank, about the evolution of data analytics within the financial industry—as well as the importance of having a strong data foundation. Chris also shares insights on driving innovation through real-world problem-solving, the democratization of data, and the need to break down data silos for seamless integration.
Join us as we discuss:
- The democratization of deep data analysis and its effects
- What factors organizations should consider when deciding whether to build, buy, or partner for technological solutions
- Using timely data analysis to give personalized advice to members
- Strategies for fostering a culture of innovation within data analytics teams
WEBVTT
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You are listening to Leaders in Lending from Upstart, a
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podcast dedicated to helping consumer lenders grow their programs and
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improve their product offerings. Each week, here, decision makers in
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the finance industry offer insights into the future of the
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lending industry, best practices around digital transformation, and more. Let's
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get into the show.
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Welcome to another episode of Leaders in Lending.
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I'm your host Matt Snow today joined by Chris Gifford,
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chief Data and Analytics Officer from USAA.
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Chris, Welcome, Thank you, Matt.
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Good to see you again. It's been a while.
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Yeah, good to see you. Always good to catch up.
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I know, you know, it's been a while since we've
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worked together, way back in the day. A lot's happened
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in data and analytics since then, so I'm really glad
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to be able to have some time to dig into
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that with you.
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Yeah, I'm back, we're working together, Chase. I don't think
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our hair was gray, and we might have had more
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of it. So it's been a while, but always good
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to check in. And what an exciting and field that
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we're talking about too, and so much has changed it's
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hard to even keep up.
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With It's true and you know, I was doing some
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research and preparation for our conversation.
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I wasn't sure i'd find anything.
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But do you know who and when the first chief
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data officer could have came about? No, well, you know,
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unsurprisingly it's in banking, so it was actually Capital One.
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Catherine clay daw seems to be referenced as the first
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Cheetah Chief Data Officer back in two thousand and two,
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so you know around that time we were together.
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Wow, that is interesting. I hadn't I hadn't looked that up,
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so I knew it's been around relatively short period of time,
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but very interesting. Cap One makes sense. They do a
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lot with data over there.
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Absolutely.
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Well, maybe we can start with that, maybe give a
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little bit of an overview of what, you know, the
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chief data analytics officer role looks like at USA.
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How did you come to that, and a little bit
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of your journey.
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Yeah, so I'll take you back, not all the way
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to the very beginning. But as I was finishing school
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and looking for my first job, I took a job
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at Gie Capital answering the phones. You know, I think
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you for calling Monogram Bank USA. This is Chris Gifford
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and so it's been a journey since then, but that
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was my very first job out of college. And while
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I was sitting there, I noticed that this terminal that
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was on the desk in front of me seemed to
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have capabilities. So I asked for the manual to it
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and started writing macros to do my job because I
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was lazy, but had the ability to try to figure
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out how to make the machine do it for me,
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and kind of launched into this journey of what we
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would today call robotic process automation. And I wrote a
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significant string of macros that did a bunch of my job,
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and my boss kind of tapped me on the shoulder
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and said, hey, why are your stats thirty five percent
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better than everyone else on the floor and you have
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like zero errors? And so I showed them what I
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was doing and they said, okay, fantastic, you do that.
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Now you're off the phones. And that was kind of
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the first launch into data and analytics, computers, computer aid
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or assisted even digital processing, robotic process automation, and just
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automation in general. So that started Capital. They have a
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great program that they identify people with you know, skills
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or the desire they will train them and so They
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put me through a lot of training, and I went
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from there into adaptive control systems, building models back on
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the mainframe. I didn't use punch cards. I'm not that old,
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but I know a lot of people that did. But no,
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we were writing code on the mainframe and a lot
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in SaaS, but building algorithms and using those in our
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adaptive control system strategies to drive you know, credit card
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line management, originations, authorizations, reissue, those sorts of things. From there,
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I went to Nation's Bank down in Charlotte, North Carolina,
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Carolina for a bit. This was prior to the b
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of a merger, doing more of the same but a
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bigger portfolio, and then moved to Bank one in Columbus, Ohio,
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and survived all of those mergers up through and included
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Chase at the end of it. I spent eighteen years
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at Chase doing more of the same. As I was
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leaving Chase, I was head of customer Data and Analytics
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and really building out that full customer three sixty bringing
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online data products for consumption in various use cases, and
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really trying to advance the use of modeling into all
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the decisions and optimization engines. So from a career standpoint.
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That's right at the last minute before I made the
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jump over to USAA.
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Gotcha, And so what are some of your top priorities
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at USAA, Like, what are the challenges there that you
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guys are trying to solve with data and analytics?
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Yeah? Sure, So when I joined USAA, they weren't as
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far along, I guess in their data journey as what
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Chase was. As you could imagine Chase being a very,
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very large financial institution. So step one really was build
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a foundation of data, and it is get all of
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the data, get it cleaned, hygiened available. We kind of
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skipped through some of the old are evolutions of data
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and data warehousing. We didn't go to kind of the
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big industry third normal form warehouses, went more to a
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modern lakehouse architecture, and here most recently rehosted the entire
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analytics environment up on the cloud, which where we can
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use entire lines of code to expand the universe, increase
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compute nodes, bring in other data sources. We're now working
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on implementing cloud native tools so we can do jobs
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end to end and stay in the cloud the entire time.
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Really trying to press for speed and ease in the use.
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I think the other part that we've been working on
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is managing risk. Right, with a lot of data comes
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a lot of risk, so you have to protect it.
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There is sensitive data p I I, pc I data
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and lots of evolving laws, rules and rights around how
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you manage it and protected data for your we call
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the members, but for your customers. I think the other
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thing is you need folks on your team that have
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the ability to understand how does the business work, how
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does the business make money, how does a bank make money?
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So it would be nice, you know, some days I
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wish I was just still sitting down in the basement
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of a bank somewhere in a corner, writing code and
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not talking to anyone. But really, for us to find
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the value in data, we have to understand the business,
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build those business relationships with our product owners, our process owners,
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our channel owners, and figure out if we bring data
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to the problems that they're experiencing, what kind of value
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and opportunities exist there. And so I think it's that piece.
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Building those bridges and being able to talk the language
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of business, educating your business partners on data in its
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value and how can you use it? Is kind of
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a key part of the chief data and analytics officers,
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probably not as well talked about as you know, the
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modeling and how many petabytes of data do you have
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and what platform are you on and what tools do
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you use, but building those just foundational relationships with the
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business to understand what their main problems are is really critical.
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One last piece kind of the secret sauce maybe to
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all of this is you have to constantly drive innovation
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this area, just like we talked about earlier, this area
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of data and algorithms and data science and even generative AI.
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I can't go through a podcast without saying generative AI, right,
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But even these areas that are evolving so fast, you
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have to constantly be pushing the envelope on innovation. And
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so some of the things that we drive here your
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standard hackathons. We've done hackathons what we call it like
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speed dating. We bring a business people in, we set
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them at a table, and we send a group of
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data scientists at them, and they've got two minutes to
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describe their business problem. And then the data scientists team
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go table to table to all the business people and
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they choose, Okay, which problem do I want to try
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to solve over the next two days, and we invest
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a lot into these. The teams absolutely love them, and
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I don't think we've had one yet where we didn't
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at least get multiple patents and you know, multiple millions
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of dollars of business value. So it just continues to
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press uh, press us forward to keep trying to stay
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on the cutting edge and UH and use all these
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tools and all this data for for real business value.
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Yeah, awesome. I love a lot in there.
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And you did beat me to the AI Bingo card first,
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So maybe we can come back.
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To innovation as a topic. But you know, you hit
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on something.
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I want to get more of your perspective on the
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idea of getting value out of the data or aligning
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back to the business, because I think we are in
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a bit of a maybe a swing of the pendulum
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here where the focus is less on explainability or understanding
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how some of these technology work, like ll M or
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some of the generative AI. Like it just works and
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it's cool and it's fun right now, but do you
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see like different use cases where things should be a
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lot more rigorous around the explanation and like the tie
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to value from data to the analytics the insight back
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to the business, or is there is there a use
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in a world where it's like, hey, it just works,
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so let's roll with it and onto the next thing,
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like how do you think about.
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Yeah, there's there's definitely both an evolution and two categories
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of kinds of models and problems that you kind of solve.
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So so the start with the evolution of it. I
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can remember within my career having a I won't say
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which company, even though I've already named the wall, but
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somewhere back along that line, I had a boss that said,
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I don't believe in models. I think, you know, we
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should underwrite loans by looking at their income and having
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a person judgmentally decide this or that. And so that
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that was again not that that's within my career event horizon, right,
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so we're not that far removed from it, but we
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have come a long way now into saying no, we
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can use models to help us make better decisions, even
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help us avoid some of the maybe subconscious biases that
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we as humans have when we look at data or
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make decisions like that. And I think that's where you
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have to pair it up with the laws, rules and
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REGs in this space, which really are put in place
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to help us not put in or allow those biases,
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or you know, have people being impacted disparately across these
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different decision areas. So to kind of put a finer
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point on that, like a credit risk decision, should I
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extend credit to someone? Yes or no? Is one where yes,
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there are opportunities for models, but it's probably not going
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to be a oh it's a black box. The algorithms
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always right, just trust it, right, We have to be
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able to show what's going on inside of the model.
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Once you get beyond you know, two or three way
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interactions of data variables, the brain starts going like WHOA,
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I don't understand this anymore. And some of these algorithms
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can have sixteen, eighteen twenty way interactions of variables where
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we have no Our brain has no ability to comprehend
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how is it getting to its answer? But yet we
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can show through additional add on analysis, are is it
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doing the right thing? Is it making the right decisions?
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Are there disparate impacts or their unintended consequences of the model,
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and those things need to be layered on and so again,
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the credit risk decision is a key one Obviously, fair
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Credit Reporting Act and available availability of credit to all
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are key reasons why and necessary so that we have
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a good, solid and fair financial services industry. Some of
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the other areas, though, like who should we send a
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marketing mailer to? Actually, you and I used to do
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mailers back in the day, right, I don't even think
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they send out mail anymore. But maybe it's emails, right,
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or alerts or those kinds of things. So if you
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send an alert, it's like, hey, are you interested in
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applying for a whatever? Or Hey, we've got a partnership
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with this other company, would you like to see some
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of their things? Certainly it can be annoying to a member,
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but it doesn't really put them at risk. It doesn't
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put the company at risk. So there are some more
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innocuous of things that we've can be doing with with
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the models and the AI to target and optimize in
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ways that we can't really see or understand. Maybe another
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one would be trying to figure out why is this
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customer calling and automatically wrap them to a customer service
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rep that is best suited to handle that kind of
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