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You're listening to Leaders in Lending from Upstart, a podcast
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dedicated to helping consumer lenders grow their programs and improve
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their product offerings. Each week, here, decision makers in the
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finance industry offer insights into the future of the lending industry,
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best practices around digital transformation, and more.
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Let's get into the show, Hi, and welcome to Upstarts
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Leaders in Lending podcast. I'm your host Barry Roach. On
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today's show, We're joined by Dustin Holmberg, the chief revenue
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and lending officer at Clearview Federal Credit Union.
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Now.
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Clearview is a thriving, two billion asset credit union headquarter
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in Pittsburgh. They have an airline employee heritage, and they've
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been community chartered for the past twenty years, serving one
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hundred and twenty thousand members throughout western Pennsylvania. They were
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avoid a top workplace in twenty twenty four by the
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Pittsburgh Post Gazette, NUSA Today, and Cleary was named one
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of America's best credit unions by Newsweek. Welcome to the show, Dustin,
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are you today?
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I'm doing well?
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Berry?
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How are you today?
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Good? Doing well? Thank you so? Justin a little bit
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about yourself kind of your your history throughout your career.
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I know you and I have a lot of shared history,
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but i'd kind of like you to tell the audience
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where you came from and kind of how you got
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to where you are today.
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Well, thank you. So I grew up in a military family.
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My dad was in the Air Force. We kind of
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moved around a bunch when I was young, and through
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that experience, I learned the value of hard work and adaptability,
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and you learn you learn how to make friends quickly,
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you know, when you move in from place to place.
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I think I think I actually lived in fifteen houses
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before I graduated high school. So you can't let the
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grass grow under your feet. You have to jump in,
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get involved when you move from place to place, and
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that kind of thing.
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That's great. So similarly, my father was a banker and
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back in the day, and I'm going I won't tell
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you how when I was born, but you know, way
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back in the day, it was very common. Every couple
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of years or so, we moved and it was to
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a town, and that's when the branch manager was sort
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of a big deal in these smaller towns I lived in.
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But I was always a new kid, right and my sister,
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my poor sister, and take her six months to find
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one friend. Within a week, i'd have, you know, the
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whole neighborhood over in the backyard. We'd be playing baseball
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or something like that. So I'll say that for myself,
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it kind of gave me some skills early in life
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and adaptability to be able to get out there and
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to sort of meet people and certainly help me in
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my career. I'm sure you had a summer serve An experience.
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Yeah, I mean, you really do learn how to build camaraderie.
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You learn how to if you're going to fit in,
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you got to fit in quick. And sports obviously helps
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you learn a lot of those lessons, Like you gain
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trust by giving trust first, you learn you also have
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to take some risks. You also learn how to speak
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different languages. And by when I say different languages, we
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talk a lot about that here internally with my team.
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But it's not necessarily different languages in the way that
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you think typically, but it's more you know, using words
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that that resonate with the with the audience, and you
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know there are different dialects around each region, and so
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you have to learn that speak the uh speak the
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home language, as it were.
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So there's more than one dialect around Western Pennsylvania, Is
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that what you're telling me?
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Western Pa is its own is its own unique dialect,
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that's for sure. I've had to learn a few new
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words come out.
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Here, or West Texas for that matter, right.
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There, Yes, yes, the difference between y'all and YenS is.
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But you can you can play in both spaces now
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at this point.
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Right absolutely, absolutely, good good.
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Well, I you know, in honor of West Texas, I
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had to bring on my little bobble head doll here.
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So okay, good, Yeah.
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It's tough being a Cowboys fan living in Steelers Country,
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that's for sure, I guess.
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So yeah, yeah, so we have we have a low
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budget on Learers and Lane. That's the one prop I have.
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So okay, now let's let's uh uh, let's talk about
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things happening in the credit union industry, things happening with
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clear view. It's it's almost the end of twenty four.
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Can't believe it's already October now, And boy, what a
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year it's been. Right, twelve months ago, we were in
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the middle of a liquidity crisis. We all thought, oh, yeah,
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the Fed's going to reduce rates. What four or five
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six rate cuts we're going to see that by now
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we just had one just in the past couple of weeks.
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The two ten spread finally has come back from being
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in negative territory only in the past couple of weeks,
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and we get into a positive shift, which you know
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is you know, in credit unions. I mean, now we're
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gaining to a point where there's sort of a natural
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spread that we can start to plan for. As we
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talk about the difference between deposit and loan rates and
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so on, maybe tell the audience a little bit about
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how Clearview has worked to sort of combat those equity
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challenges that have happened. And if you've had to make
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any sort of shifts in your business lending or deposits
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this case, maybe.
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Well, I think if you didn't make any changes to
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your lending strategy you say that you haven't had to
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make any tweaks, then I'm not sure you were trying
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really in the first place. I think, you know, twenty
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two is really kind of the banner year for for
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credit unions and for the industry as a whole. You know,
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it was it was everybody was borrowing. That was the
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year when you know, rates were still kind of at
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that affordability level, but you know they're kind of still raising.
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It was one of the strongest lending production years historically.
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I'm not one hundred percent sure it's going to go
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down as one of the best as it were, but
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but but you know, from a production standpoint, definitely very strong.
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I think in many ways, something's changed within the marketplace
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in twenty twenty two that allowed people to have a
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little bit more kind of extra you know, budget to
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be able to borrow. Something may have changed within the
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borrowers' profiles that wasn't necessarily captured by the traditional underwriting
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or credit credit models, and so I think that was
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that was a that was a major shift that happened.
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And coming off of twenty twenty two into twenty twenty
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three and twenty twenty four, if the expectation was you
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were going to continue to keep making loans at the
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same pace, and it really wasn't the case. And you know,
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liquidity crunch, particularly after this the Kon Valley Bank incident,
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put credit unions into place that they really hadn't been
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in a couple of decades. We found that we had
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an entire generation of the workforce that grew up in
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a historically low and flat interest rate environment, and we
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had to introduce this new thing. It's called a CD.
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It's a it's as traditional thing for banks and credit
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unis to offer. But if you really kind of think
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about it, when was the last time that CD rates
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even really mattered. I mean it was really kind of
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more before the Great Financial Crisis when that was the case.
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And so we were faced, uh, you know, working with
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a workforce that were new to the industry and maybe
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they didn't even know what a CD was before they
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got into the industry, and so that was that was
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really kind of one of those major levers. I remember
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also too, because we were in this you know, historical
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rise and interest rates, having to write a bunch of
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articles and education pieces, different internal blogs for our team
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members here where I had to remind them that, you know,
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three percent mortgage wasn't normal, that was actually a historical
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outlier versus versus what the six to eight percent, which
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is the you know, kind of more historical averages. And
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so you know, it really kind of became one of
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those grieving processes that you helped both your team and
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your members kind of moved through over the last couple
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of years, and it's really kind of been a balancing act.
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Yeah, sure, that's interesting. I hadn't really thought of the
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impact on the team. I mean, I've been in financial
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services for over thirty years, so been through the Great
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Financial Crisis. You know, saw things in the nineties as
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inflation was rising, and we had issues in the late nineties,
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and then the run up with tech stocks and so on, right,
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that little bit of a bubble. But there was a
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time when you could charge seven pay three. You all
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went home Friday night and everyone was happy. Customers were happy,
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members were happy. Right, it was so much, so much easier.
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But I hadn't really thought of that angle with the team.
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So how exactly do you sort of train a train
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those folks to sort of look for those opportun cotunities
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or to maybe find ways that you can that you
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can get solutions for your members without sort of having
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to make any substant changes to your product suite.
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Yeah, and I think you know, we had some serious
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and very candidate internal conversations, and the one thing that
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we had to make sure of is that when we
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put a CD rate out there that was actually going
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to have an effect. You know, that was really something
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that we hadn't Those were muscles that we really hadn't
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exercised for many, many years in the financial industry, and
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so we didn't know that if we put a CD
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rate out there that members would actually respond. Again, it
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was also became a little bit of an education piece
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for them. You still saw, you know, kind of industry wide,
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we kind of had this balance sheet problem. So many
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of our so many of our assets were in these
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non maturing shares and these short term and kind of accounts,
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and members really were they didn't instantly move it the
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second that you put CDs out there. It was really
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kind of crazy to watch kind of a agile movement
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over time, and uh, you know, it was just it
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was it was something that was that was that was
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a challenge and something that we didn't know we were
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going to be successful at. But what we did find
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is that, you know, the investments that we made into
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our brand and our brand awareness helped us get to
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the right audience. We worked with our teams and were
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able to, uh, to navigate the choppy waters.
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That's great. Yeah, that Sleepy Money sort of woke up right.
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We just called you know, I have a crediting background
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as well, and we called sleepy money. It was just
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those those regular shares that that had been in in
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those accounts forever and were not necessarily happy with the
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low rates that were being paid on savings accounts, but
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certainly weren't compelled to move it until we saw five
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percent CDs and so on. Interesting, just with clear view,
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how did you were you finding new deposits coming in
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or was it more of a strategy to try and
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retain the deposits that you had, or maybe it was
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it a bit of both.
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Yeah, I was a little bit of both. And right,
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you're looking to you understand that when you put those
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CD rates and those CD specials out there, that there
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is a certain amount of that that's going to be
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hot money. But you hope that you that there's enough
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that you get to hold on to on the back
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end with those members. You bring them in the door
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and show them good service and hope that you can
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retain the business.
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Right, right, and the reason for those to posits, I
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guess you know. Lending, I've heard sort of different strategies
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across the country. Some credit unis and banks had no
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problem meeting lending growth goals in twenty three and twenty four.
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Some are struggling depending on the region they're in or
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the affordability of housing, for example, I think the mortgage
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spaces is a little bit different. Talk to us a
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little bit about in Western Pennsylvania sort of your your
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main market. I mean, what have been the main drivers
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for lending growth in well?
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I think industry, right, we had a balance sheet problem,
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you know, we had we had We've gone through so
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many years where interest rate risk was. It was something
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we discussed in Alco and Alco, but we didn't really
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actually think it was something that could that could sink
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the ship. And so we you know, we we had
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lent some money out and now you're starting to see
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your cost of funds rise because you're having to actually
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pay for some of those shares to keep them on
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the books. And so conventional wisdom tells you that you