May 22, 2024

Under Inflationary Pressure: Reshaping Strategy

Under Inflationary Pressure: Reshaping Strategy

On today’s episode, host Lynn Sautter Beal is joined by https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthew-hrna-45b60847/, Senior Vice President at https://www.regions.com/personal-banking to discuss inflationary pressures and market volatility impacting banks...

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On today’s episode, host Lynn Sautter Beal is joined by Matt Hrna, Senior Vice President at Regions Bank to discuss inflationary pressures and market volatility impacting banks today. Leveraging over a decade of expertise and experience, Matt covers a wide range of challenges and opportunities faced by players throughout the financial industry.

Although economic uncertainty continues to abound, there are systems and practices lenders can take advantage of to mitigate risk while adopting innovative solutions—all of which Matt helps us uncover.

Join us as we discuss:

  • Consumers turning to Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) to address various financial needs
  • The impact of the student loan repayment resumption on credit behavior
  • Why all lenders should develop a “recession playbook” and remain proactive amid uncertainty
  • The importance of maintaining primacy and deepening relationships with existing customers
WEBVTT

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You are listening to Leaders in lending
from Upstart, a podcast dedicated to helping

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consumer lenders grow their programs and improve
their product offerings. Each week, here,

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decision makers in the finance industry offer
insights into the future of the lending

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industry, best practices around digital transformation, and more. Let's get into the

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show. Hi, We're here live
from CBA and Washington, DC, and

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I have Matt Herna here to join
us on the podcast and talk about the

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inflationary pressures and market volatility that are
impacting banks today. Thanks for joining us

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on the podcast today, Matt,
sure thing, I'm glad to be here.

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Thanks for having me great. Well, could you introduce yourself a little

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bit, talk about your background and
kind of what you're doing and in the

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banking industry right now. Sure?
Absolutely so. I'm with Regent's Bank,

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have been there about eleven years.
I have a team that sits within the

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consumer Product team. Within the first
line. We collaborate with the consumer bank

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on product design, launch, any
of the credit risk related items. We

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work with our second line partners on
things like refining credit policy, understanding impacts

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that may come from capital changes,
and things like that, as well as

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understanding when we watch a new product, loss expectations, pricing and things like

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that. Great, great, Well, I know you presented on a panel

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yesterday talking about similar topics, and
we'd love to hear let our listeners kind

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of hear some of your thoughts that
you shared with it with the group here

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at the conference. So, just
as you think about kind of inflationary market

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pressures, market volatility impacting our banks
today, what are some of the key

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challenges facing lenders, but especially in
the banking industry. So I'll touch on

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three things. One of the most
obvious ones is that with the rates of

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the level, loan demand has continued
to be dampened. There really isn't interesting.

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It was an interesting phenomenon though in
twenty twenty two. It's really the

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first year where we began to see
home equity production increase. Now rates have

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continued to accelerate since that point,
so we've seen that slow quite a bit

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as well. But I think that's
an interesting point that kind of proves out

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the concept that when customers have their
first mortgage locked in at such low rates,

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they really just need to see record
equity levels, which we've seen today.

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And then a slight margin above mortgage
rates to choose equity. So that's

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really one interesting thing, although it's
since declined again. Credit Card is another

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area that's interesting, though transactors aren't
as rate sensitive, so we continue to

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see robust card demand. Aside from
that, loan demand remains pretty dampened across

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the board. Really related to that
as we think about funding costs capital deployment,

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so as rates continue to increase,
that means that the marginal cost of

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funding those lines is also increased,
So we have to remain prudent about where

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we're deploying that capital and making sure
that it's profitable, that it's sound in

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this economic environment with a lot of
uncertainty. And then since my background is

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credit, I have to throw in
as well the credit impact. You can

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look out in the industry and see
we know a lot of stimulus from government

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and that other areas hit a lot
of consumers in twenty twenty, and we've

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been waiting on a lot of this
stimulus to normalize. We're now at a

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point where we're seeing subprime performance to
curate pretty rapidly. Luckily we don't play

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in that space, but you can
certainly see those excess liquidity levels normalizing in

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the impact credit fufilio, So that's
really a key emerging risk everyone should keep

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their eye. Yeah, I think
we've seen that and it's been, you

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know, kind of interesting that the
stimulus seemed relatively modest but was really impactful

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to a group of people in the
country. I think the interest of helock

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versus first mortgages, you know,
with how rates have changed over the past

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few years, what are your thoughts
with what are people doing with the helock

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money? Like, are they improving
their home because they don't want to move

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because they'd be moving and taking out
a mortgage at a higher rate. Are

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they using it to consolidate debt?
Like do you have any insights in that?

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And what is kind of driving that
that helock increase that you saw.

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Yeah, I think that's a great
question. It's something I think the industry

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has been asking as a whole.
What is the primary use of the helock

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and how do we get better customer
engagement to drive growth Because we have a

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recipe for growth, we have re
equity levels, we know it's available.

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To your point, home improvement would
be an ideal area, but in general,

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we know customers are using it for
all of those we know that is

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in this right environment, customers walked
into their home, they don't want to

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give up their low interest rate,
and that provides an excellent vehicle for them

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to fund things like home improvement.
We know a lot of customers use it

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as a potential Randy Day fund as
well, so they're just holding it out

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there to have that access to liquidity
as they need it and have pretty low

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utilization. And then also to your
point, debt consolidation, so running up

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the credit cards and then want to
pay them off and which we've certainly seen

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before and sometimes ends well and sometimes
doesn't so well. Helocks can have features

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too, like locking it into a
termline, which can provide for unique features

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for debt consolidation. Sure. Sure, So you know with all the kind

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of ongoing economic and certainty and banks
and people kind of in your role and

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related roles have to make decisions about
strategies and product going forward, Like how

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do you see the current and economic
uncertainty of what not really knowing what's next

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impacting how decision makers banks are planning
what twenty twenty four and beyond looks like,

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yeah, certainly an interesting question.
Well, the first thing is to

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all the banks have risk frameworks in
place for this exact reason, so we

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can think about our appetite overall,
how we can deploy the frameworks, what

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kind of emerging risks we're monitoring to
ensure that we're capturing those risks, We're

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factoring that into decisions like capital deployment
is in asking questions like, given this

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uncertainty, is now the right time
to lean into certain possibly let's say non

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core products, Probably not, and
focusing more on primacy and relationship. Okay,

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so kind of retaining the existing customers
and expanding that chair of wallet and

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that relationship with those customers versus maybe
a net new unknown customers that're out there.

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That's right. I think we're in
an environment where expanding prospecting, especially

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in let's say ID secured loan space, the personal line space, it's probably

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going to be a more volatile time
for that. If you're already talking about

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optimizing capital and higher funding costs,
I think that just leads you back to

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the core of privacy, relationship deepening, and focusing on those core products in

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the profitable way. I'm going to
kind of throw in a new new question

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here that came up as I was
thinking about it, what do you see

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with the There's been a lot of
talk as certainly with you know, kind

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of an aftereffective stimulus and the student
loan moratorium, repayment moratorium and of course

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the student loans of entered repayment now, but there's really no consequences for people

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who don't pay because they're still protected
by being reported delinquent and additional collection activities,

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I think, and through later this
year. Is that something that's kind

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of on your mind or you you
know, how would you kind of advise

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banks to think about that who do
play in the consumer space, even with

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helox or things that could be impacted
by someone suddenly having a large monthly payment

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come due that they may not be
making now, which we know a lot

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of people are not. Yeah,
that's the big unknown right now. Because

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we were sitting before October when the
repayment began, thinking through what those impacts

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might be. I would say I
thought it would be a much bigger impact

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than we've seen. So that could
be to your point that there's a one

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year on ramp period, but it's
just something we'll have to monitor closely.

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I think given the demographics of that
population, you would certainly expect to see

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some uptick in unsecured loan demand,
possibly some different credit card behavior. I

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would suggest monitoring any unsecured lines of
credit to see what where are those customers

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that have student loans, whether they
have them through you, through the government,

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or wherever, and then monitor their
performance to see what the impacts are,

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and also looking at their deposit levels
to see how stress they are.

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But as of right now, we've
seen pretty minimal impaths and I know,

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certainly something we talk a lot about
well, both at our company and with

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partners, and I think we've all
seen a lot less impact to it then

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maybe anticipated, and maybe that's good
and maybe we just will wait it out

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a little. So, you know, what do you see as some you

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know, tactics that banks can use
as they think about navigating the current market,

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Like what are some of the tools
in the toolkit to deal with inflation,

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market volatility, deposit levels? Being
well right now? Well, I

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think the first thing is to make
sure you have a recession playbook. So

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this is hopefully an exercise you don't
have to deploy, but at least making

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sure you have all the players thinking
through and talking through those possible scenarios and

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documenting what is possible or for deployment
your toolkit, and so that would involve

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talking through balance sheet pressures, credit
pressures, When is the right time to

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deploy certain account management features one is
the right time to pull out of certain

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areas or lean in potentially. So
I think that's the first thing, having

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those conversations firm wide, getting the
right risk players in so that whenever the

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next next thing does move, we
have that on the shelf. All those

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conversations have occurred, we've had the
right committity, approvals and governance, and

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they can be deployed as opposed to
scrambling. Sure sure, so kind of

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stress testing like where are risks?
What do we see is scenarios that could

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happen and making sure that you know
what to do in various scenarios so you

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can trigger it versus figuring it out
when you're already in that stress scenario.

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Yeah, that's right, And I
think a good example of that would be

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just picking on one would be when
would you deploy something like a credit limit

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decrease or the reverse of that,
When would you be comfortable changing your strategy

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around credit limit increase? Sure,
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dot Com slash AI Certification. Thanks
and now back to the show. So,

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you know, I think we there's
certainly kind of the risk side of

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thinking about like how to worry about
in different areas and different impacts of market

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volatility or inflation stressing consumers or even
even companies that are that are buying consumer

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goods or things for their their company. But I think there's certainly an opportunity

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for banks to think about kind of
adapting and evolving. So what is next,

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Like not just a defensive but opportunistic
what can they do? How important

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do you think it is for banks
to be I think if you had to

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kind of compare contrasts, like being
defensive and protecting what they do today or

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really kind of adapting and evolving new
long term strategies to plan for what's next,

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I think banks should be doing both. So obviously, adapting for this

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economic environment, you want to be
defensive and protect the core focus on primacy,

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you know, protect the balance,
et cetera. But to your point,

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consumers are demanding new ways to interact
with the bank, and so we

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have to be doing both. We
have to think about convenience for the customer.

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We know online and digital is a
pretty big component to that. The

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branch network is still vital turks success, but we know that customers want that

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digital experience. And I think the
other thing I've hit on a couple of

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times now is what doesn't change the
customer focus focus on primacy no matter how

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you interact with customers. I think
that's key as well. Yeah, it's

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really been interesting. I think seeing
there's you know, it seems like the

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smaller, kind of more community banks
have kept maybe kept their branch footprint.

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Some of the middle ones, middle
sized banks regionals have reduced their branch footprint.

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And then when you see the largest
banks actually increasing that branch footprint,

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which I think is super interesting to
watch as the move to digital move to

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digital, but the branches still still
hold a place, and I think it's

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that in deepening that customer relationship and
providing that place for people to get advice

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because they do sometimes need in person
advisor, need ways to transact. So

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what do you think you know when
you think about adapting and kind of growing

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for the future, maybe adding new
asset classes or adding new features for consumers,

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or internally, what role do you
see the really technology providers fintech partnerships

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playing and really helping banks both mitigate
risk but then also going to capitalize on

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new opportunities in the market. I
think there's really two roles that they play.

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The first is probably the most obvious, thinking about capabilities that banks don't

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currently have or that may cost too
much, may not have the economies of

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scale to deploy. So when you
think about online origination channels, enhancing the

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application process and making it more efficient
for the customer experience. So there's a

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lot of FinTechs out there that banks
can partner with today to help alleviate some

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of the pain points in that process. So that's one. The other,

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as we begin to think through,
would be you mentioned different asset classes,

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So are there certain asset classes that
banks haven't traditionally played in that they would

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like some experience and they would like
to ensure that they have those guardrails up

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with someone who's more experienced. So
we think it regions as an example.

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A couple of years ago, we
partnered with so Far and also with GreenSky

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to play into some new asset classes
to understand what that credit performance was like.

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Sure, yeah, and it's definitely
I think a challenge, particularly for

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a bank that may not have a
new asset class like that's a big risk

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to take career wise, even for
the people who are kind of promoting that

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and being the champion internally. And
I think getting it through the kind of

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new business initiatives committee or whatever that
that process looks, particularly the larger banks

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can be can be daunting. Do
you have any I guess kind of words

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of wisdom, wores of caution for
a bank that may be entering a new

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asset class or considering it, Like, what are some of the things to

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look out for some of the maybe
pitfalls you've seen banks make in choosing those

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partnerships. I think one of the
first first, that's a really good point.

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I think back to comparing the business
models, so in most cases you'd

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need to check to make sure that
that aligns with your own business strategy,

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comparing how different their credit policy might
be from yours. I'll give you a

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really good example of that. One
of the areas where we learned quite a

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bit was in our so fire relationship. So far is well known to use

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a lot of machine learning, and
at the time that was an area that

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was relatively new for us, and
so that's something we had to get comfortable

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with to understand the impacts and bring
through their appropriate governance channels. Yeah,

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and I definitely think that being visibility
understanding of maybe model construction, model risk

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management, it can and it can
be a challenge because the transparency of what

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you have access to with different partners
may be different. But I did like

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what you said about, you know, thinking about maybe complimentary things that if

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the bank doesn't have that core competency
internally, how do you partner to bring

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it in versus versus hiring to bring
it in, which can happen but can

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be very expensive. So I think
that you know. The last question I

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had for you today is a little
bit off topic, but kind of a

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hot take question. So I noticed
that you worked in politics before you became

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a banker, So, uh,
which one is more volatile as a space

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to be in banking or the political
arena? Definitely the political arena. Yeah,

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yeah, do you uh? Do
do you uh? Did you enjoy

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working in politics or or was it
a short term thing that then you became

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a banker after and didn't look back. So that was right after college.

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I've always been interested in data and
analytics, and I found a niche that

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I could work in there to help
support some of the legislative items and and

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really do a research and analytics role. But I don't think most people would

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be surprised. Politics is relatively toxic
environment. So there's a reason I'm a

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banker now. I haven't really looked
back. Yeah, great, well,

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good well, thank you, thank
you for joining us today. It's definitely

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been interesting to hear your take on
the market. And I think there's no

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shortage of interesting things happening right now, both in the industry and with the

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regulators, so there all of them
are keeping us, keeping us busy.

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